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Early Decision Notification Dates 2026: Release Windows by College for the Class of 2031

By Rona Aydin

Miller Library at the center of Colby College campus, designed by Jens Fredrick Larson and built in 1939
TL;DR: Early Decision, Early Action and Restrictive Early Action results for fall 2027 entry (the Class of 2031, applications filed by November 1 or 2, 2026 at most universities and by November 15 at several liberal arts colleges) arrive in December 2026. Most colleges state a window rather than a day: seven of the eight Ivies (Penn says December), Stanford, MIT, Caltech, Duke, Northwestern, Notre Dame, UChicago, Vanderbilt, Rice, Tufts and many liberal arts colleges say mid-December, and several name a date: Johns Hopkins December 11, 2026, WashU by December 11, Davidson December 12, Williams by December 14, and Georgetown, Emory, Carnegie Mellon, NYU, Pomona, Carleton, Haverford and Colby by December 15. Early Decision II results come in late January to mid-February 2027 (Johns Hopkins and WashU February 12, 2027). Every row below carries the college’s own wording and the year. To plan the December results and the January 2027 deadlines that follow, schedule a consultation with Oriel Admissions.

When are Early Decision notifications released for fall 2027 entry?

In December 2026, mostly in the second and third weeks. Colleges state their own windows: the Ivy League Joint Statement says member colleges “mail admission decision letters twice annually, in mid-December and late March” (Ivy League Joint Statement, Fall 2021); Johns Hopkins names December 11, 2026; WashU names December 11 for Early Decision I and December 23 for Early Action; Williams says by December 14; Davidson December 12; and Georgetown, Emory, Carnegie Mellon, NYU, Pomona, Carleton, Haverford and Colby say by December 15. Last cycle, documented release days included Princeton on December 11, 2025, Duke and Dartmouth on December 15, MIT on December 16 at 6:28 PM Eastern, Yale and Brown on December 17, and Harvard and Penn on December 18 (Duke Today; MIT Admissions; Yale News). Colleges announce the exact day themselves: Penn says it notifies applicants “at least one week ahead of time” (Penn Admissions), and MIT posted its December 16, 2025 release time on its admissions blog. The tables below give each college’s own wording for this cycle, with last cycle’s date where an official or attributed source exists.

When do the Ivy League early decisions come out?

All eight Ivies say mid-December (Penn says “in December”). Harvard uses Restrictive Early Action, Princeton and Yale Single-Choice Early Action, and Brown, Columbia, Cornell, Dartmouth and Penn binding Early Decision. Regular Decision results come on a common late-March date, Ivy Day, which fell on March 26, 2026; our guide to when Ivy League decisions come out covers both rounds in detail, and our school guides cover being deferred from Harvard, deferred from Yale, deferred from Princeton, deferred from Penn, deferred from Columbia, deferred from Brown, deferred from Cornell and deferred from Dartmouth.

CollegeEarly planEarly release window, fall 2027 entry (college wording)Last cycle (Class of 2030)Regular Decision window
HarvardRestrictive Early Action (non-binding)“by mid-December” (2026)December 18, 2025 (The Harvard Crimson)“by the end of March”
YaleSingle-Choice Early Action (non-binding)“Mid-December” (2026)December 17, 2025 (Yale News)“Late March”
PrincetonSingle-Choice Early Action (non-binding)“Mid-December” (2026)December 11, 2025 (The Daily Princetonian)“Late March”
ColumbiaEarly Decision (binding)“mid-December” (2026)Not published“Late March” (Columbia first-year page); deferred applicants “notified by April 1”
PennEarly Decision (binding)“in December” (deadline November 1, 2026)December 18, 2025 (Penn Admissions blog)“in April” (2027)
BrownEarly Decision (binding)“by mid-December” (2026)December 17, 2025, delayed two days (Brown news)“by early April”
CornellEarly Decision (binding)“mid-December” (2026)Not published“late March”
DartmouthEarly Decision (binding)“by mid-December” (2026)December 15, 2025 (The Dartmouth)“Late March or Early April”
Sources: each college’s admissions page; The Harvard Crimson, December 19, 2025; Yale News, December 17, 2025; The Daily Princetonian, December 12, 2025; Brown University news, December 17, 2025; Penn Admissions blog (Dean Whitney Soule), December 18, 2025; The Dartmouth, December 19, 2025.

When do other leading universities release early results?

Most say mid-December; six name a day. Stanford, Caltech and Notre Dame run non-binding Restrictive Early Action, MIT non-binding Early Action with no restriction on other early applications, Georgetown non-binding Early Action that bars binding ED applications while pending, and the rest binding Early Decision. UChicago, WashU and USC offer both a binding and a non-binding early round.

CollegeEarly planEarly release window, fall 2027 entry (college wording)Regular Decision window
StanfordRestrictive Early Action (non-binding)“By mid-December”“By early April”
MITEarly Action (non-binding, not restrictive)“mid-December” (2026); December 16, 2025 at 6:28 PM Eastern last cycle“mid-March”
CaltechRestrictive Early Action (non-binding)“mid-December” (REA deadline November 1, 2026)“mid-March” (RD deadline January 4, 2027)
DukeEarly Decision (binding)“Mid-December” (2026-27 cycle); December 15, 2025 last cycle“Late March/Early April”
NorthwesternEarly Decision (binding)“Mid-December” (2026)“Late March” (2027)
Johns HopkinsEarly Decision I (binding)December 11, 2026March 24, 2027
UChicagoEarly Decision I (binding) and Early Action (non-binding)“Mid-December” (deadline Nov 2, 2026)“Late March”
VanderbiltEarly Decision I (binding)“Mid-December” (deadline November 1, 2026)“Late March 2027”
WashUEarly Decision I (binding) and Early Action (non-binding)ED I released by “Dec. 11”; EA by “Dec. 23” (fall 2027 applicants)“Apr. 1”
Notre DameRestrictive Early Action (non-binding)“mid-December”“mid- to late March”
RiceEarly Decision I (binding)“by mid-December”“by April 1”
GeorgetownEarly Action (non-binding; no binding ED elsewhere while pending)“By December 15”“By April 1”
TuftsEarly Decision I (binding)“Mid-December” (deadline November 2, 2026)“By April 1”
EmoryEarly Decision I (binding)“by December 15”“by April 1” (Emory Regular Decision page)
Carnegie MellonEarly Decision (binding)“Notified by: December 15”“No later than April 1”
USCEarly Decision (binding) and Early Action (non-binding)ED “by mid-December”; EA “in late January”“by April 1” (RD deadline January 10, 2027)
NYUEarly Decision I (binding)December 15April 1 (NYU first-year applicants page)
Sources: each college’s admissions page; Stanford (Stanford first-year application). MIT last-cycle date from MIT Admissions, December 16, 2025 and release time from MIT Admissions, December 9, 2025; Duke from Duke Today, December 18, 2025.

When do liberal arts colleges release Early Decision results?

Mid-December at most of them, with several naming December 12 to 15 and Hamilton saying “by December 19”. Deadlines vary more than at universities: Amherst closed November 9, Pomona November 8, Wellesley and Middlebury November 1 and 2, and Williams, Swarthmore, Bowdoin, Carleton, Hamilton, Davidson, Wesleyan, Haverford and Colby November 15, 2026.

CollegeEarly plan and deadline (2026)Early release window, fall 2027 entry (college wording)Regular Decision window
WilliamsEarly Decision (binding), deadline November 15“by December 14”“April 1”
AmherstEarly Decision (binding), deadline November 9“by early-to-mid December”“by late March”
PomonaEarly Decision I (binding), deadline Nov. 8“By Dec. 15”“By April 1”
SwarthmoreFall Early Decision (binding), deadline November 15“mid-December”“by April 1”
WellesleyEarly Decision I (binding), deadline November 1“Mid-December”“Late March”
BowdoinEarly Decision 1 (binding), deadline Nov. 15“Mid-December”“Mid-March”
MiddleburyEarly Decision I (binding), deadline November 2“mid-December”“late March”
CarletonFall Early Decision (binding), deadline November 15“Notification By: December 15”“Notification By: April 1”
HamiltonEarly Decision I (binding), deadline November 15, 2026“by December 19” (Hamilton Early Decision page)Not posted
DavidsonEarly Decision I (binding), deadline November 15“Notification: December 12”“Notification by: April 1”
WesleyanEarly Decision I (binding), deadline November 15“Mid-December”“late March”
HaverfordEarly Decision (binding), by November 15“December 15”“Late March”
ColbyEarly Decision I (binding), deadline Nov. 15“On or before Dec. 15”“On or before April 1”
Sources: each college’s admissions page. Claremont McKenna and Barnard do not print a notification window on the pages we could read and are not listed.

When are Early Decision II results released?

Between late January and mid-February 2027, for applications due in early to mid-January 2027. Early Decision II is a second binding round; Georgetown describes such programs as allowing students “to apply by early or mid January, providing a decision around early or mid February” (Georgetown Early Action program). The Ivies, Stanford, MIT, Caltech, Duke, Northwestern, Notre Dame, Georgetown, Carnegie Mellon, Williams and Amherst have no ED II round. In our view, ED II is the main binding option for a student deferred or denied in December who has a clear first choice; our guide to what to do after an early deferral covers the decision.

CollegeED II deadline (2027)ED II notification (college wording)
Johns HopkinsJanuary 2, 2027February 12, 2027
WashUJan. 4by “Feb. 12”
VanderbiltJanuary 1, 2027“Mid-February 2027”
UChicagoJan 4, 2027“Mid-February”
TuftsJanuary 4, 2027“Early February”
EmoryJanuary 1“by February 15”
RiceJanuary 4“by late January”
NYUJanuary 1February 15
PomonaJan. 8“By Feb. 15”
SwarthmoreJanuary 4 (Winter Early Decision)“mid-February”
WellesleyJanuary 5“Mid-February”
BowdoinJan. 5“Early February”
MiddleburyJanuary 4“mid-February”
CarletonJanuary 15 (Winter Early Decision)“By: February 15”
HamiltonJanuary 4 (Plan II)“by February 15”
DavidsonJanuary 4“by: January 30”
WesleyanJanuary 1“Mid-February”
HaverfordBy January 5“Early February”
ColbyJan. 4“On or before Feb. 15”
Sources: each college’s admissions page. Rice and Davidson notify in January; Johns Hopkins and WashU name February 12; the others say early or mid-February.

What are the possible early outcomes and what happens next?

Admit, deny or defer. The Ivy League Joint Statement puts it this way: “an applicant may be notified that he or she has been granted or denied admission or that a final decision has been deferred until the late March notification date” (Ivy League Joint Statement). An Early Decision admit is binding: the Common App Early Decision Agreement says “If the student is accepted under an early decision plan, the student must promptly withdraw the applications submitted to other colleges and universities,” while noting that a student “need not withdraw other applications until the student has received notification about financial aid” (Common App Early Decision Agreement, 2026). An Early Action or Restrictive Early Action admit is not binding, with a May 1 reply date. A deferral moves the file to the Regular Decision round, and most colleges then decide it in late March or by April 1.

Deferral practice differs sharply, and only some colleges publish it. MIT deferred 7,738 of 11,883 Early Action applicants for the Class of 2030 and denied 2,703 (MIT Admissions); Yale deferred 18% of 7,140 early applicants and denied 70% (Yale News); Georgetown defers every Early Action applicant it does not admit (Georgetown); Stanford says it “defers only a small percentage”; Duke publishes no deferral figures. Our college guides cover the rules at each: deferred from Stanford, deferred from MIT, deferred from Georgetown, deferred from Duke and deferred from Michigan, with the general playbook in what deferred means, deferral acceptance rates and the deferral letter of continued interest. In the view of Oriel Admissions, every early applicant should have the Regular Decision list finished before the December release, because most Regular Decision deadlines fall on January 1 to 5, 2027, and ED II deadlines in the same window.

Does applying early improve your chances?

Colleges answer differently, and the honest answer is that the published rates differ while the colleges disagree about why. Duke says “Applying early decision has an advantage in the admissions process. In 2025-2026, we admitted 12.6% of students who applied Early Decision and 4.2% of students who applied Regular Decision” (Duke Resources and FAQs). Brown says “Please do not assume that your admission chances are improved by applying under the Early Decision plan” (Brown). Yale says it “does not give an advantage to applicants who choose apply through Early Action” (Yale), MIT says “there is no strategic benefit to applying in one vs the other” (MIT), and Georgetown says “There is no statistical advantage in applying Early Action” (Georgetown). In our experience, the early round helps a student who is a strong fit and ready by November 1, and it does not rescue an unfinished application. For school-specific context see our analyses of the Williams acceptance rate, Amherst acceptance rate and Pomona acceptance rate, and our guide on when to hire a college admissions consultant.

Frequently Asked Questions About Early Decision Notification Dates

When do Early Decision results come out in 2026?

In December 2026, mostly in the second and third weeks. Most colleges say mid-December; Johns Hopkins names December 11, 2026 and WashU says by December 11, Davidson December 12, Williams by December 14, and Georgetown, Emory, Carnegie Mellon, NYU, Pomona, Carleton, Haverford and Colby by December 15.

What time of day are Early Decision results released?

Colleges do not publish a standard time. Last cycle MIT posted Early Action decisions at 6:28 PM Eastern on December 16, 2025, and Penn says it tells applicants the exact time and date at least one week ahead. Decisions appear in each applicant portal.

When do Ivy League early decisions come out?

All eight Ivies say mid-December (Penn says December). Last cycle Princeton released on December 11, 2025, Dartmouth on December 15, Yale and Brown on December 17, and Harvard and Penn on December 18.

When are Early Decision II results released?

Between late January and mid-February 2027. Johns Hopkins and WashU name February 12, 2027; Rice says by late January; Davidson by January 30; Vanderbilt, UChicago, Wesleyan, Swarthmore, Middlebury and Wellesley say mid-February.

Is Early Decision binding?

Yes. The Common App Early Decision Agreement says an admitted student must promptly withdraw applications to other colleges, though not before receiving the financial aid notification. Early Action and Restrictive Early Action admits are not binding.

Can I apply Early Decision II after being deferred in December?

Usually yes. Harvard, Stanford, Caltech, Notre Dame and Georgetown state that deferred early applicants may apply Early Decision II elsewhere, and a deferred Early Decision applicant has not been accepted, so, by our reading of the Common App Early Decision Agreement, which binds a student who is accepted, the agreement has not attached. Oriel Admissions suggests deciding on ED II before the January deadlines.

What does a deferral mean?

The college has not decided and will read the application again with the Regular Decision pool, with a final answer in late March or by April 1 at most colleges. MIT deferred 7,738 of 11,883 early applicants last cycle; Georgetown defers every early applicant it does not admit; Stanford says it defers only a small percentage.

Does applying early improve admission chances?

Colleges differ. Duke says applying Early Decision has an advantage and reports 12.6% ED and 4.2% RD admit rates for 2025-2026, while Brown, Yale, MIT and Georgetown say there is no advantage or that students should not assume one.

Sources: Ivy League Joint Statement on Common Admission Procedure, Fall 2021, Harvard College, Yale, Princeton, Columbia, Penn, Brown, Cornell, Dartmouth, Stanford, MIT, Caltech, Duke, Northwestern, Johns Hopkins, UChicago, Vanderbilt, WashU, Notre Dame, Rice, Georgetown, Tufts, Emory, Carnegie Mellon, USC, NYU, Williams, Amherst, Pomona, Swarthmore, Wellesley, Bowdoin, Middlebury, Carleton, Hamilton Early Decision, Davidson, Wesleyan, Haverford, Colby, Penn Admissions blog, Dean Whitney Soule, December 18, 2025, The Dartmouth, December 19, 2025, MIT Admissions, December 16, 2025, Duke Today, December 18, 2025, Yale News, December 17, 2025, Georgetown Early Action program, Common App Early Decision Agreement, 2026.


About Oriel Admissions

Oriel Admissions is a college admissions consulting firm advising families nationwide on elite university admissions strategy, with offices in Princeton, New Jersey and New York. Our team pairs deep admissions expertise with a distinctive 360 approach spanning academic planning, extracurricular strategy, essays and application execution. To discuss your strategy, schedule a consultation.


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