Princeton Area Private Schools and College Admissions: What Families at Lawrenceville, Peddie, Princeton Day School, Hun, and Pennington Need to Know
By Rona Aydin
A comprehensive, school-by-school college admissions playbook for families at Lawrenceville, Peddie, Princeton Day School, Hun, and Pennington – covering what the existing guides leave out. (For a similar analysis of the public high schools in this region, see our Princeton area public schools guide.)
Why This Guide Exists
The Princeton area is home to some of the most prestigious private schools in the country. Families who choose independent education for their children in this corridor are making a significant investment, and they expect significant outcomes. Lawrenceville, Peddie, Princeton Day School, Hun, and Pennington each carry national reputations, attract highly motivated students, and send graduates to the most selective colleges and universities in the world. But attending one of these schools does not guarantee admission to a top university. The Princeton private school college admissions landscape is more nuanced, more competitive, and more strategically demanding than most families realize.
If your child attends The Lawrenceville School, The Peddie School, Princeton Day School, The Hun School of Princeton, or The Pennington School, you face a high-stakes college admissions process that requires guidance tailored to your school’s specific environment, culture, and strategic position.
This guide fills that gap. It draws on publicly available data from school profiles, Niche rankings, and official matriculation records to give families at these five schools the same caliber of actionable, school-specific college admissions strategy that has previously been available only to families at the most commonly profiled institutions.
Quick-Reference: Five Elite Princeton Area Private Schools at a Glance
Before diving into school-specific strategy, here is a data snapshot comparing all five schools. This table consolidates information that families typically have to piece together from dozens of sources.
| School | Type | Grades | Enrollment | Day Tuition | Boarding Tuition | Student-Teacher Ratio | Avg SAT | Niche Grade | Boarding % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Lawrenceville School | Coed | 9-12 | 824 | $66,400 | $80,690 | 6:1 | 1,460 | A+ | 70% |
| The Peddie School | Coed | 9-12 | 539 | $68,300 | $78,300 | 7:1 | 1,440 | A+ | 60% |
| Princeton Day School | Coed | PK-12 | 989 | $52,510 | N/A (Day only) | 7:1 | 1,430 | A+ | 0% |
| The Hun School of Princeton | Coed | 6-12 | 695 | $47,700 | $73,700 | 5:1 | 1,370 | A+ | 33% |
| The Pennington School | Coed | 6-12 | 549 | $53,555 | $79,840 | 5:1 | 1,340 | A+ | 33% |
Sources: Official school websites, Niche.com 2026 rankings, school profiles. SAT data reflects publicly reported averages where available.
College Placement Comparison: Where Graduates Show Interest
The table below shows college interest data for each school, based on publicly available Niche data reflecting where students express interest and apply. This is the kind of data that families at these schools rarely see compiled in one place.
| School | Top College Interest (Niche Data) | Notable Placement Patterns |
|---|---|---|
| The Lawrenceville School | Princeton (162), UPenn (162), Brown (146), Yale (138), Harvard (136), Columbia (134), Duke (132), Cornell (125) | Overwhelmingly Ivy-focused; Princeton pipeline; Harkness method produces distinctive applicants |
| The Peddie School | NYU (134), UPenn (96), Columbia (90), Cornell (86), Princeton (84), BU (78), Brown (71), Duke (66), Carnegie Mellon (63) | Strong Ivy+ interest with broader range including NYU and CMU; #1 Most Diverse Private HS in NJ |
| Princeton Day School | Princeton (65), UPenn (64), NYU (61), Brown (52), Cornell (50), Columbia (49), Duke (45), BU (38), USC (37) | Day school punching above its weight; strong local Princeton pipeline; distinctive programs (REx, Architecture) |
| The Hun School of Princeton | NYU (66), BU (63), UPenn (52), Rutgers (49), Princeton (44), Brown (42), Carnegie Mellon (42), Cornell (42), Tufts (40) | More balanced spread; less Ivy-concentrated; lower internal competition for top-tier spots |
| The Pennington School | NYU (60), UPenn (55), BU (47), Northeastern (43), Duke (39), Rutgers (39), Columbia (37), UCLA (37), Michigan (37), Georgetown (35) | Most balanced list; strong mid-range targets alongside reaches; practical and ambitious |
Sources: Niche.com college interest data, official school profiles. Numbers represent student interest/applications, not matriculation. Actual enrollment numbers may differ.
Why Princeton Area Private Schools Create a Unique Admissions Dynamic
Princeton private school college admissions operate under a different set of assumptions than public school admissions. The tuition at these institutions ranges from roughly $48,000 to $80,000 per year. The student-teacher ratios are among the lowest in the country. The curricula are rigorous, the college counseling offices are well-resourced, and the alumni networks are deep. All of this creates an environment where academic excellence is the baseline, not the differentiator.
Admissions officers at selective universities know these schools intimately. They have visited the campuses, met with the college counselors, and read hundreds or thousands of applications from these institutions over the years. This familiarity is a double-edged sword. On one hand, a strong transcript from Lawrenceville or Peddie carries real weight because officers understand the rigor. On the other hand, when a university receives 30 or 40 applications from a single school with 500 to 800 students, the micro-comparisons between applicants become extraordinarily precise. The students who stand out are not simply the ones with the highest grades. They are the ones who have built a narrative that is distinctive, authentic, and impossible to replicate.
There is also a perception issue that families at these schools should understand. Some admissions officers view private school applicants, particularly those from well-known boarding schools, through a lens of privilege. The assumption is that these students have had every advantage: small classes, dedicated college counselors, extensive extracurricular resources, and families who can afford test prep and summer programs. The strategic implication is that private school students need to demonstrate not just achievement, but depth of character, intellectual curiosity, and a genuine engagement with the world beyond the boundaries of their campus.
School-by-School College Admissions Strategy
Each of these five schools has a distinct culture, academic model, and relationship with college admissions offices. The strategies below are tailored to each school’s specific context – not generic advice repackaged with a school name attached.
The Lawrenceville School – Lawrenceville, NJ
Founded: 1810 | Enrollment: 824 | Day Tuition: $66,400 | Boarding Tuition: $80,690 | Coed, 9-12
How Colleges See Lawrenceville
Lawrenceville is the flagship private school of central New Jersey and one of the most selective boarding schools in the United States. It consistently ranks among the top preparatory schools nationally and holds the #1 position among all private high schools in New Jersey on Niche. Its Harkness teaching method, in which students sit around an oval table and engage in discussion-based learning, defines the academic culture and produces students who are articulate, intellectually confident, and accustomed to defending their ideas.
With an average SAT of 1,460 and a 6:1 student-teacher ratio, Lawrenceville produces one of the most academically competitive applicant pools in the region. The college interest data tells a remarkable story: Princeton University (162), University of Pennsylvania (162), Brown (146), Yale (138), Harvard (136), Columbia (134), Duke (132), and Cornell (125) dominate the list. This is an applicant pool overwhelmingly focused on the Ivy League and top-20 universities. With 70% of students boarding and a 7-day boarding program, Lawrenceville draws students from across the country and around the world.
The Opportunity
Lawrenceville’s Harkness method is a genuine differentiator. Students who have spent four years in discussion-based, student-centered classrooms develop communication skills and intellectual confidence that admissions officers recognize immediately – particularly in interviews. The school’s proximity to Princeton University creates opportunities for research, cultural engagement, and academic enrichment that few boarding schools can match. The House system provides a built-in community structure that produces leadership stories and personal growth narratives organically. The school earns A+ grades from Niche across Academics, Diversity, Teachers, College Prep, and Clubs and Activities, and community polling data is equally strong: 97% of respondents say teachers give engaging lessons, 95% say teachers genuinely care, and 90% of students report being happy at the school.
The Risk
For Lawrenceville students, the college admissions challenge is paradoxically intensified by the school’s prestige. Universities expect exceptional applications from Lawrenceville. A strong transcript and high test scores are the minimum. When a university receives dozens of applications from Lawrenceville, the micro-comparisons between applicants become extraordinarily precise. The school’s intensity can also produce a culture where academic performance becomes all-consuming, leaving less room for the kind of exploratory, passion-driven activity that makes college applications compelling.
What to Do in 9th and 10th Grade
Lean into Lawrenceville’s Harkness method as an asset. Take the most rigorous courses you can handle well and use the discussion-based format to develop the kind of intellectual voice that reads powerfully in essays and interviews. Leverage the school’s proximity to Princeton University for research or cultural engagement. Build genuine relationships with at least two teachers per year who can speak to your intellectual growth. The students who break through at the most selective universities are those who have taken what Lawrenceville offers and done something genuinely distinctive with it – pursuing independent research, creative projects, or demonstrating leadership within the House system in ways that go beyond the expected.
The Peddie School – Hightstown, NJ
Founded: 1864 | Enrollment: 539 | Day Tuition: $68,300 | Boarding Tuition: $78,300 | Coed, 9-12
How Colleges See Peddie
Peddie is the second-ranked private high school in New Jersey and holds the distinction of being the #1 most diverse private high school in the state. Located in Hightstown, approximately 15 minutes east of Princeton, Peddie is a 9-12 boarding and day school with an intensely rigorous academic culture. The school’s average SAT of 1,440, paired with a 100% graduation rate and 100% college matriculation rate, places it firmly in the top tier of New Jersey independent schools.
Peddie’s college interest data shows heavy representation at elite universities: NYU (134), University of Pennsylvania (96), Columbia (90), Cornell (86), Princeton (84), Boston University (78), Brown (71), Duke (66), and Carnegie Mellon (63). With only 539 students, these numbers represent an extraordinarily high proportion of the student body targeting the most selective institutions in the country.
The Opportunity
Peddie’s diversity is a genuine strength. With an A+ diversity grade and students from a wide range of racial and economic backgrounds, the school community offers an environment where cross-cultural engagement is authentic rather than performative. Students who can speak to how Peddie’s diversity shaped their worldview and intellectual development have a meaningful narrative advantage in applications. The boarding community, with 60% of students living on campus and 20% of boarders coming from outside the United States, further enriches this dimension. Admissions officers at selective universities know Peddie well and recognize the school’s unique position as a highly diverse, academically elite boarding school.
The Risk
The internal competition dynamic at Peddie is intense, and the school’s smaller size means that admissions officers are making very precise comparisons between applicants who have had access to the same resources. Peddie’s academic rigor can create a profile that reads as intense but undifferentiated. When admissions officers see multiple strong applications from a 539-student school, they look for the applicant who has done something beyond the expected – and finding that distinction within a small, intense community requires intentional effort.
What to Do in 9th and 10th Grade
Complement your strong academics with creative projects, community engagement beyond campus, or entrepreneurial initiatives that distinguish you from classmates who present similarly strong transcripts and test scores. Lean into Peddie’s diversity as a genuine part of your story – the student who can articulate how learning alongside peers from genuinely different backgrounds shaped their thinking is more compelling than one who simply lists diverse friendships. Pursue summer experiences or weekend activities that extend beyond the Peddie campus. Build relationships with teachers who can speak to your specific intellectual curiosity, not just your academic performance. In 9th grade, use the breadth of Peddie’s offerings to explore – but by 10th grade, commit to the two or three activities where your passion is most authentic and begin seeking leadership roles. The summer after 10th grade is critical: pursue an experience that connects to your emerging “spike” and takes you outside the Peddie bubble, whether that is a research program, a community initiative in a new environment, or a creative project you can point to as evidence of independent drive. Begin standardized test preparation early enough to take the SAT or ACT twice if needed, and remember that a score at or above Peddie’s 1,440 average puts you in strong standing – but scores alone will not distinguish you from your equally talented classmates.
Princeton Day School – Princeton, NJ
Founded: 1899 | Enrollment: 989 | Tuition: $52,510 | Coed, PK-12 (Day School Only)
How Colleges See PDS
Princeton Day School is the largest school in this group and the only one that operates exclusively as a day school. Located on a 106-acre campus near downtown Princeton, PDS serves nearly 1,000 students from pre-kindergarten through 12th grade. The school earns A+ grades from Niche across every major category: Academics, Diversity, Teachers, College Prep, and Clubs and Activities. Its average SAT of 1,430 and 7:1 student-teacher ratio reflect a community that is both academically strong and personally attentive.
The college interest data at PDS tells a story of a school that punches above its weight in college admissions: Princeton University (65), University of Pennsylvania (64), NYU (61), Brown (52), Cornell (50), Columbia (49), Duke (45), Boston University (38), and USC (37). These numbers are notable because PDS, as a day school, does not draw from a national or international applicant pool the way Lawrenceville or Peddie does. Its students are primarily local families who have chosen PDS over the excellent public options in the Princeton area.
The Opportunity
PDS has a distinctive academic culture that blends rigorous college preparation with creative and interdisciplinary learning. The school’s Research Experience (REx) program allows students to pursue independent science study and internships. Its architecture program, one of the few offered at the high school level, provides a unique academic differentiator. The performing and visual arts programs are award-winning, and the school maintains a strong Model UN program. These signature programs create natural pathways for students to develop distinctive application narratives. Additionally, at $52,510, PDS tuition is significantly lower than the boarding schools in this group, which may give families more financial flexibility for college planning.
The strategic advantage for PDS families also lies in the day-school model. Unlike boarding school applicants, PDS students are deeply embedded in the Princeton community. They can pursue research at Princeton University, intern along the Route 1 corridor, volunteer in Trenton, and build community initiatives that are rooted in local engagement. This combination of a world-class school environment with authentic community involvement is a powerful admissions narrative when executed intentionally.
The Risk
PDS is the largest school in this group with nearly 1,000 students, which means significant internal competition for the same university spots. The day-school model, while offering community embedding advantages, can also mean that students’ extracurricular profiles look more similar to each other – especially when many families draw from the same local organizations, volunteer opportunities, and enrichment programs. Without intentional differentiation, PDS applications can blur together in an admissions reader’s mind.
What to Do in 9th and 10th Grade
Take full advantage of PDS’s signature programs – the REx program, the architecture program, the arts – to build a distinctive academic identity early. Use your embeddedness in the Princeton community to pursue opportunities that boarding school students simply cannot access: research at Princeton University, engagement with local organizations, community projects in Trenton or the surrounding area. The PDS student who can show both the rigor of a top prep school education and the depth of genuine community roots is making an argument that no boarding school applicant can make. Build strong teacher relationships from 9th grade onward, and by 10th grade, identify the one or two areas where your engagement is deepest and most authentic. Because PDS is a day school, you have a strategic advantage that boarding school students lack: the ability to build sustained, year-round involvement with organizations and mentors in the Princeton community. Use that continuity intentionally. A PDS student who has volunteered with the same Trenton organization since 9th grade or conducted ongoing research with a Princeton University professor tells a more compelling story than one who attended a two-week summer program. Plan your summers to deepen rather than diversify – the summer after 10th grade should connect directly to the academic or extracurricular identity you are building. Begin standardized test preparation in 10th grade, and explore both the SAT and ACT to determine which format better suits your strengths.
The Hun School of Princeton – Princeton, NJ
Founded: 1914 | Enrollment: 695 | Day Tuition: $47,700 | Boarding Tuition: $73,700 | Coed, 6-12
How Colleges See Hun
The Hun School of Princeton occupies a distinctive position among the private schools in this corridor. Located on Edgerstoune Road in Princeton, Hun is a 6-12 boarding and day school that serves 695 students. It has the lowest student-teacher ratio in this group at 5:1, and it is the most accessible in terms of day tuition at $47,700. The school earns an A+ overall grade from Niche, with particular strengths in Academics (A+) and College Prep (A+).
Hun’s college interest data shows a balanced spread across selective universities: NYU (66), Boston University (63), University of Pennsylvania (52), Rutgers (49), Princeton (44), Brown (42), Carnegie Mellon (42), Cornell (42), Northeastern (40), and Tufts (40). This distribution is somewhat more varied than the Ivy-heavy lists at Lawrenceville and Peddie, suggesting a student body with broader aspirational targets.
The Opportunity
For families with Ivy League ambitions, Hun’s more varied interest distribution can be advantageous: fewer Hun students compete for the same limited seats at the most selective schools, reducing internal competition. One of Hun’s most distinctive features is its NextTerm program, a three-week immersion learning experience each May in which students take a single project-based course. NextTerm courses are team-taught, take place across a variety of environments including international locations, and culminate in a substantive project. This program provides a natural application talking point that demonstrates intellectual curiosity and experiential learning in a way that traditional coursework does not.
Hun also offers a gifted program, which is unusual among the schools in this group. For students who are genuinely academically advanced, this programming can provide an additional layer of rigor and differentiation. The school’s athletic culture is strong, with an A- for Sports on Niche and particularly notable strength in football. Student-athletes at Hun can build compelling narratives around competitive athletics that complement their academic profiles. At $47,700, Hun’s day tuition is the lowest in this group, which has meaningful implications for family financial planning around college.
The Risk
Hun’s student satisfaction data tells a more mixed story than some of its peers. With 71% of respondents saying teachers give engaging lessons and 53% of students reporting they are happy at the school, the culture may require students to be more self-directed in finding the experiences and mentors that will define their application narratives. The school’s position as a respected but not top-ranked private school means the brand does slightly less “heavy lifting” in the admissions process compared to Lawrenceville or Peddie.
What to Do in 9th and 10th Grade
Students who take initiative to pursue research, community projects, or creative work beyond what the school formally offers will have a meaningful edge. Use the NextTerm program as a foundation for deeper exploration – if a NextTerm course sparks a genuine interest, pursue it through independent projects or summer programs. Take advantage of Hun’s location in Princeton to access the same university resources, cultural institutions, and community organizations available to PDS students. Build strong relationships with teachers who can speak to your specific growth and curiosity, and leverage the 5:1 student-teacher ratio to ensure your recommenders know you deeply. If athletics are a strength, begin building that narrative early – Hun’s strong sports culture, particularly in football, can become a genuine differentiator when combined with academic rigor, and coaches at target universities should hear from you by 10th grade if you are pursuing recruited athlete pathways. In 9th grade, explore broadly across Hun’s offerings, but by the end of 10th grade, narrow your extracurricular commitments to two or three areas where you can show real depth and progression. Use the summer after 10th grade to pursue something ambitious outside the school’s walls: a research experience, a competitive program, or an independent project that signals initiative. Begin standardized test preparation in 10th grade with the goal of scoring well above Hun’s 1,370 average, as strong test scores will help your application stand out in the context of the school’s broader profile.
The Pennington School – Pennington, NJ
Founded: 1838 | Enrollment: 549 | Day Tuition: $53,555 | Boarding Tuition: $79,840 | Coed, 6-12
How Colleges See Pennington
The Pennington School presents a unique profile when it comes to Princeton private school college admissions. Located in the charming borough of Pennington, just ten minutes from Princeton, this 6-12 boarding and day school has been serving students for over 185 years. With 549 students and a 5:1 student-teacher ratio, Pennington offers one of the most personalized educational experiences available in the Princeton corridor.
What sets Pennington apart is its nationally renowned Cervone Center for Learning, which has served bright students with learning differences since the mid-1970s. This means Pennington attracts a student body that is not only academically motivated but also neurodiverse in ways that other schools in this group are not. The college interest data reflects an aspirational but practical student body: NYU (60), University of Pennsylvania (55), Boston University (47), Northeastern (43), Duke (39), Rutgers (39), Columbia (37), UCLA (37), University of Michigan (37), and Georgetown (35).
The Opportunity
For families whose children have learning differences such as ADHD, dyslexia, or executive function challenges, Pennington offers a level of specialized support that is rare among college-preparatory independent schools. A student who has thrived at Pennington with the support of the Cervone Center and can articulate how that experience shaped their resilience, self-awareness, and intellectual curiosity has a story that no student from Lawrenceville or Peddie can tell. In a college admissions landscape that increasingly values authenticity and personal growth, Pennington students who own their narrative have a genuine advantage.
Pennington’s Niche data paints a picture of a school where students feel genuinely supported. An impressive 96% of respondents say teachers give engaging lessons, 96% say teachers genuinely care about students, and 90% of students report being happy at the school. These numbers are among the highest in this group. The 5:1 student-teacher ratio and the school’s emphasis on individual development mean that Pennington students often have deeper, more personal relationships with faculty who can write the kind of recommendation letters that admissions officers remember.
The Risk
Pennington’s average SAT of 1,340 is competitive but falls below Lawrenceville and Peddie, which means Pennington students applying to the most selective universities need to ensure their testing is strong and that their applications emphasize the qualities that make Pennington graduates distinctive. The school’s position as a supportive, relationship-driven institution means the brand does less “heavy lifting” in the admissions process compared to Lawrenceville. Students need to ensure their individual profiles are strong enough to command attention independent of the school name.
What to Do in 9th and 10th Grade
Develop genuine intellectual depth in an area of passion – the 5:1 student-teacher ratio means teachers will notice and support authentic engagement. Build strong teacher relationships early; at a school this size, your recommenders will know you deeply. If the Cervone Center has been part of your story, begin thinking early about how to frame that experience as a strength in your application narrative – resilience, self-awareness, and adaptability are qualities that admissions officers value highly. Supplement the school’s offerings with external enrichment opportunities in Princeton and the surrounding area, and begin standardized test preparation in 10th grade to ensure your scores reflect your ability. In 9th grade, explore a range of activities both inside and outside Pennington – the school’s smaller size means fewer built-in options, but the Princeton area offers rich external resources to fill that gap. By 10th grade, narrow to two or three commitments where your engagement is genuine and your growth is visible. The summer after 10th grade should be used strategically: pursue an experience that connects to your emerging academic or extracurricular identity and demonstrates initiative beyond the classroom. If you have accommodations through the Cervone Center, work with your college counselor early to understand how those will be communicated to universities and how to integrate that dimension of your story into a narrative of strength rather than limitation. Pennington’s extraordinary student satisfaction numbers – 96% teacher engagement, 90% happiness – reflect a community that genuinely supports its students, and admissions officers can sense that authenticity in applications. Let that come through.
When Does College Counseling Start at Each School?
One of the most common questions families ask – and one that guides rarely answer school-by-school – is when the college counseling process formally begins. Here is what we know from publicly available information and school profiles:
| School | Formal Counseling Begins | Early/Informal Advising | Key Early Touchpoints |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Lawrenceville School | Junior Year | Course advising from 9th grade | College counseling office begins building relationships early; Harkness method develops critical skills from day one |
| The Peddie School | Junior Year | 9th-10th grade course planning | Academic advising integrated into boarding life; diversity programming informs narrative development |
| Princeton Day School | Junior Year | 9th grade course advising | REx program and signature academic tracks require early planning; day-school model allows continuous community engagement |
| The Hun School of Princeton | Junior Year | 9th-10th grade course advising | NextTerm program in May offers experiential learning touchpoint; gifted program requires early identification |
| The Pennington School | Junior Year | 9th grade onward | Cervone Center integration requires early planning; small school means counselor knows every student from arrival |
The universal takeaway: formal college counseling begins in junior year at every school, but the most strategic families engage with the counseling office informally in 9th or 10th grade. This early engagement helps with course selection, summer planning, and narrative development – all of which are harder to adjust once the formal process begins.
Leveraging Your School’s Specific Strengths: Quick-Reference Table
| School | Signature Strength to Leverage | College Prep Edge | What to Supplement Externally |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Lawrenceville School | Harkness method, boarding culture, House system, #1 NJ ranking | Transcript carries enormous weight; avg SAT 1,460; Ivy-heavy pipeline; 97% teacher engagement | Build distinctive profile to stand out from large, uniformly excellent applicant pool; pursue independent projects beyond school expectations |
| The Peddie School | #1 Most Diverse Private HS in NJ, rigorous academics, international boarding community | Diversity narrative is genuinely distinctive; strong Ivy+ interest; 100% college matriculation | Develop experiences beyond campus; creative projects and community engagement to differentiate from intense peer group |
| Princeton Day School | REx research program, architecture program, day-school community embedding, 106-acre campus | Punches above its weight in Ivy+ interest; signature programs create natural narratives; lowest tuition of elite options ($52K) | Leverage Princeton University access; build community engagement in Trenton and beyond; demonstrate reach beyond local ecosystem |
| The Hun School of Princeton | NextTerm immersion program, gifted program, 5:1 ratio, strong athletics, most affordable day tuition ($47K) | Lower internal competition for top-tier spots; experiential learning is distinctive; personalized attention | Take initiative beyond school offerings; use Princeton location for research and cultural engagement; build external competitive experiences |
| The Pennington School | Cervone Center for Learning, 5:1 ratio, highest student satisfaction (96% engagement, 90% happiness), 185+ year history | Learning differences narrative is genuinely unique; deepest teacher relationships; recommendation letters that stand out | Strengthen standardized test performance; pursue external enrichment; build profile visibility beyond school |
The Freshman and Sophomore Playbook: Universal Advice for All Five Schools
While the school-specific strategies above address each institution’s unique context, there are universal principles that apply across all five schools during the critical 9th and 10th grade window.
9th Grade: Explore, Engage, Establish
Academics: Take the most rigorous courses you can handle well – emphasis on “well.” A strong performance in challenging courses is far more valuable than a mediocre one in the maximum possible course load. At schools like Lawrenceville and Peddie where the baseline is already rigorous, focus on earning the strongest possible grades in the core curriculum.
Extracurriculars: Try three to five activities. This is the year for breadth, not depth. Join something unfamiliar. The goal is discovery – pay attention to what your child gravitates toward naturally, not what looks best on paper.
Relationships: Identify at least one teacher with whom your child can build a genuine intellectual relationship. At smaller schools like Pennington, this happens naturally. At larger schools like PDS or Lawrenceville, it requires more intentional effort.
Summer After 9th Grade: One structured experience plus genuine downtime. No need for expensive pre-professional programs after freshman year. A student who spent the summer reading widely, exploring a new interest, and engaging with their community has a richer story than one who attended a name-brand “leadership institute.”
10th Grade: Narrow, Deepen, Lead
Academics: Begin shaping the academic profile. If your child is science-oriented, this is the year to pursue advanced research opportunities – Princeton University’s proximity offers unique access to labs and mentors. If humanities are the strength, seek the most challenging writing-intensive courses available. Begin standardized test exploration: take a practice PSAT, identify whether SAT or ACT is a better fit, and plan a preparation timeline.
Extracurriculars: Narrow from five activities to two or three. Drop what doesn’t resonate; double down on what does. Begin pursuing leadership or increased responsibility. If your child started something in 9th grade, 10th grade is when it should show growth.
The “Spike” Conversation: By the end of 10th grade, families should be able to answer: “What is this student known for?” Not in a calculated way, but authentically. The student who is genuinely passionate about marine biology, urban planning, documentary filmmaking, or constitutional law – and has begun acting on that passion – is the student who stands out in the admissions pile.
Princeton as Superpower: This is where the region becomes a unique asset. A Lawrenceville student conducting research at a Princeton University lab, a PDS student volunteering with Trenton community organizations, a Peddie student leveraging the school’s diversity for cross-cultural initiatives, a Hun student building on a NextTerm project through independent work – these experiences are not available to students in most American communities. Use them.
Relationships: Deepen relationships with two to three teachers. These will become your recommendation writers. Recommendations are most powerful when they come from teachers who have watched a student grow over time.
Summer After 10th Grade: This summer matters more. Pursue something substantive and aligned with your child’s emerging interests – a pre-college academic program, a research internship, a meaningful work experience, or an ambitious independent project. Admissions officers pay close attention to how students spend the summer between 10th and 11th grade because it reveals what a student chooses to do when the structure of school is removed.
Common Mistakes Families at These Schools Make
Mistake #1: Assuming the School Brand Will Do the Work. Families at Lawrenceville or Peddie sometimes assume the school’s reputation will carry their child’s application. It won’t. Universities expect exceptional applications from these schools – which means a strong transcript and test scores are the minimum, not the differentiator. What admissions officers are looking for is what the student has done with the opportunities the school provides.
Mistake #2: Ignoring the Internal Competition Dynamic. When a university receives 30 or 40 applications from a single school, the comparisons between applicants become extraordinarily precise. Students who present identical profiles – strong grades, standard extracurriculars, expected summer programs – will be sorted against each other. The students who break through are those with genuine depth and distinction in at least one area.
Mistake #3: Ignoring the Financial Conversation. Princeton area private school culture discourages financial conversations. But a family spending $80,000 annually on boarding school tuition may arrive at the college process with limited savings for a $90,000-per-year university. Merit scholarships at excellent schools outside the top 20 can be transformative. Have the financial conversation before 11th grade.
Mistake #4: Compensating for Perceived Brand Gaps. Families at Hun or Pennington sometimes overcompensate by piling on external credentials, test prep, or resume-padding activities to “make up for” a school name they perceive as less powerful than Lawrenceville. This is misguided. Admissions officers know every school on this list. A strong student from Pennington with genuine depth is more compelling than a mediocre student from a more famous school with a padded resume.
Mistake #5: Waiting Until Junior Year to Engage the College Counseling Office. Every school on this list begins formal counseling in junior year. But every school also offers informal advising, course planning guidance, and early conversations in 9th and 10th grade. The families who engage early have a significant strategic advantage – in course selection, summer planning, and narrative development.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does attending Lawrenceville or Peddie guarantee Ivy League admission?
No. Attending a top-ranked private school provides a strong foundation – rigorous academics, excellent college counseling, and institutional credibility that admissions officers recognize. But these advantages create the opportunity; they don’t guarantee the outcome. The students who succeed are those who leverage their school’s specific strengths to build a distinctive, authentic application. A strong transcript from Lawrenceville carries enormous weight, but it needs to be accompanied by genuine depth in extracurriculars, compelling essays, and a narrative that distinguishes the applicant from their equally accomplished classmates.
Is PDS at a disadvantage as a day school compared to Lawrenceville and Peddie?
Not at all – the advantages differ. PDS students are deeply embedded in the Princeton community in ways that boarding school students are not. They have continuous access to Princeton University, local organizations, and community engagement opportunities. Admissions officers evaluate students within the context of their school. A PDS student who demonstrates both academic rigor and authentic community roots is making an argument that no boarding school applicant can make. The key is to leverage the day-school model’s advantages rather than trying to replicate a boarding school profile.
How does Pennington’s Cervone Center affect college admissions?
The Cervone Center is a significant asset when positioned strategically. Selective universities increasingly value resilience, self-awareness, and the ability to overcome challenges. A student who has thrived with learning support and can articulate how that experience shaped their approach to learning has a genuinely distinctive narrative. The key is framing: the Cervone Center is not something to explain away – it is something to own as part of a story of growth, adaptability, and determination. College counselors at Pennington are experienced in presenting this narrative to admissions offices.
Is a smaller school like Peddie (539 students) or Pennington (549 students) a disadvantage compared to PDS (989 students)?
Not inherently. Smaller schools offer deeper teacher relationships, more personalized counseling, and recommendation letters that are detailed and specific. The trade-off is potentially fewer courses and extracurricular options, which students can supplement with external opportunities in the Princeton area. Admissions officers evaluate students within the context of their school; they do not penalize a Pennington student for having fewer activities available than a PDS student. What matters is what each student does with what they have access to.
When should we hire a private college admissions consultant?
A private consultant can complement your school’s college counseling – never replace it. The school’s counselor writes the school report and has direct relationships with admissions offices. A consultant adds value through additional essay coaching, strategic planning, extracurricular mentoring, and test prep coordination. The greatest value comes from engaging a consultant in 9th or 10th grade, before the school’s formal process begins – not in a junior-year scramble. Look for someone who enhances your child’s authentic voice rather than imposing a formula.
What SAT/ACT scores should students at these schools aim for?
Average SAT scores at these schools range from approximately 1,340 (Pennington) to 1,460 (Lawrenceville). A score at or above your school’s average puts you in strong standing. However, test scores are a threshold, not a distinguishing factor at the most selective universities. A student with a 1,500 SAT at Pennington is a standout; the same score at Lawrenceville places them squarely in the middle of their peer group. Prepare thoughtfully, take the test twice if needed, but do not let test preparation consume time that would be better spent on genuine intellectual engagement and extracurricular depth.
Final Thought: The Advantage Is Already Yours
Your child attends one of the finest schools in the Princeton corridor – which means one of the finest in the country. Whether it is Lawrenceville’s Harkness-driven rigor, Peddie’s diverse and intense community, PDS’s day-school embedding in the Princeton ecosystem, Hun’s experiential NextTerm model, or Pennington’s deeply personalized approach, each of these schools provides an extraordinary foundation for college admissions and beyond.
The families who get the most out of these advantages are not the ones who pile on more pressure, more test prep, and more extracurricular padding. They are the ones who use the 9th and 10th grade years to help their child discover who they genuinely are, what they genuinely care about, and how they want to spend their time. That authenticity – supported by the institutional credibility of an elite Princeton area private school – is the most powerful college application possible.
Start now. Not with panic, but with purpose.
Oriel Admissions provides expert college admissions consulting for families at Princeton area’s top private schools. Our 360-degree approach pairs students with dedicated college counselors, writing coaches, career coaches, and project mentors beginning as early as 8th grade. 93% of our students are admitted to one of their top 3 college choices. To learn how we can support your family, contact us today.